The Fed’s message was clear: it could not overreact, as a substitute ready for the info to point out whether or not tariffs had been a passing headwind or a deeper drag.
However at Jackson Gap this 12 months, Powell’s tone shifted. A slowing economic system, weakening job creation, and fragile shopper spending prompted him to trace strongly that price cuts may arrive as quickly as September.
For the greenback—as soon as propped up by increased rates of interest and Fed confidence—this shift may sign the beginning of an extended interval of weak point.
Right here’s why the buck may quickly face critical stress.
1. Powell’s Pivot: A Cautious Step Towards Cuts
Powell acknowledged that GDP progress has slowed sharply: the economic system expanded at simply 1.2% within the first half of 2025, lower than half the two.5% tempo of final 12 months. Client spending—the engine of the U.S. economic system—has cooled noticeably.
Towards this backdrop, Powell stated the Fed now not has the posh of deliberate inflation overshoots. As a substitute, the technique will revert to a extra versatile strategy—an acknowledgement that defending the labour market is now paramount.
For buyers, meaning decrease charges could also be on the horizon. And traditionally, when U.S. yields fall, so does greenback demand.
2. The Job Market Is Flashing Pink
For years, jobs had been the spine of America’s restoration, however that help is now weakening quick. In 2024, employers added about 168,000 jobs monthly. Over the previous three months, that tempo has plunged to simply 35,000, as corporations pull again on hiring amid tariff uncertainty, increased prices, and AI-driven restructuring.
The small print are much more troubling. Lengthy-term unemployment—these out of labor for greater than 27 weeks—has climbed to 1.8 million individuals, up 20% from final 12 months. This isn’t only a statistic: the longer individuals stay jobless, the more durable it’s to re-enter the workforce, making a drag on each households and productiveness.
On the similar time, younger staff face an ideal storm. Entry-level roles are disappearing, changed by AI or consolidated into fewer positions, leaving graduates to compete in opposition to older staff additionally searching for jobs. Economists warn of a “misplaced era” impact, the place delayed careers and incomes spill into housing demand, household formation, and general consumption.
For the Fed, that is the true pink flag: a weakening labour market feeds straight into decrease shopper spending—the engine of U.S. progress—and alerts the necessity for simpler coverage. For the greenback, meaning stress forward.
3. Politics Enters the Fed’s Home
If financial weak point weren’t sufficient, politics simply added a brand new layer of uncertainty. President Donald Trump shocked markets this week by firing Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Prepare dinner—a primary within the central financial institution’s 111-year historical past.
The transfer, broadly considered as an assault on Fed independence, rattled buyers. Prepare dinner herself has rejected the president’s authority to take away her, vowing to stay in her publish, whereas the Justice Division investigates separate allegations of mortgage fraud.
Whatever the final result, the harm might already be carried out. Central banks derive credibility from independence. If markets start to see U.S. financial coverage as politicised, confidence within the greenback may erode rapidly.
4. A Debt Spiral With out Finish
Alongside jobs, America’s fiscal outlook is popping into its personal disaster. In simply 48 days, $1 trillion was added to the nationwide debt—an astonishing $21 billion per day. The U.S. is now solely a step away from crossing $38 trillion, barely weeks after celebrating the $37 trillion mark.
Deficits are exploding at a tempo final seen in wartime. By way of the primary ten months of fiscal 2025, the U.S. has already run up $1.63 trillion in pink ink, with July alone posting a $291 billion shortfall—the second-worst July ever recorded. Spending is the perpetrator: federal outlays surged practically 10% year-on-year, whereas revenues barely grew 2.5%.
Even with decrease rates of interest, the numbers don’t add up. Reducing borrowing prices might cut back the federal government’s curiosity funds considerably, however it does little to repair the true drawback—federal spending is rising far quicker than revenues.
Traders are beginning to push again, demanding increased yields at Treasury auctions—an early warning that America’s creditworthiness is below scrutiny.
For the greenback, that is harmful. If confidence in U.S. debt weakens, the world’s reserve foreign money may rapidly lose its safe-haven premium.
The Takeaway: A Greenback on Shaky Floor
The narrative that after supported greenback power—resilient progress, excessive yields, Fed credibility, and monetary stability—is unravelling.
• Progress has slowed.
• Jobs are weakening.
• The Fed faces political interference.
• Debt is exploding at war-time ranges.
For now, the greenback stays the world’s reserve foreign money. However as Powell’s pivot, Trump’s stress, and Washington’s spending binge converge, the buck’s dominance could also be getting into its most weak stretch in a long time. The breaking level might not come tomorrow—however the cracks are already seen.
Technically too, the greenback is at a fragile juncture. The DXY is testing a vital trendline help; a decisive break under may speed up draw back momentum. Instant targets are clustered close to 97.10, whereas a deeper slide might open the way in which in direction of the 96.50 zone.
In different phrases, each fundamentals and technicals are starting to rhyme, pointing to a greenback on thinner ice than at any level lately.
(The writer is MD, CR Foreign exchange Advisors. Views are personal)
(Disclaimer: Suggestions, recommendations, views and opinions given by the consultants are their very own. These don’t signify the views of Financial Occasions)
