In India’s monetary panorama, a financial institution’s Present Account Financial savings Account (CASA) ratio and Non-Performing Belongings (NPA) function key indicators of its monetary energy. The CASA ratio displays the proportion of a financial institution’s deposits held in present and financial savings accounts, sometimes lower-cost sources of funds permitting banks to keep up robust internet curiosity margins (NIM).
A better CASA ratio typically results in decrease funding prices, enhancing profitability. However, a low NPA ratio signifies efficient credit score evaluation and danger administration, signaling a financial institution’s potential to keep up asset high quality.
Listed here are three banks that stand out based mostly on their CASA ratio and NPA ranges:
1. Kotak Mahindra Financial institution Ltd
With a market capitalization of Rs.3.92 lakh crore, the shares of Kotak Mahindra Financial institution Ltd closed at Rs.1,949.80 per share on Friday, showcasing a 1.17 p.c fall from its earlier shut.
As of December 2024, Kotak Mahindra Financial institution reported a CASA ratio of 42.3 p.c, pushed by a 5 p.c quarter-on-quarter progress in present account deposits. The financial institution’s common complete deposits for the quarter elevated by 15 p.c year-on-year, whereas its common sweep time period deposit product grew at a strong 36 p.c yearly.
Moreover, the financial institution maintained a robust credit-deposit (CD) ratio of 87.4 p.c. Internet Curiosity Margin (NIM) for the quarter remained steady, with a slight uptick to 4.93 p.c.
As of December 2024, Kotak Mahindra Financial institution reported a Gross NPA of 1.5 p.c and a Internet NPA of 0.41 p.c, reflecting steady asset high quality. The financial institution’s provision protection ratio improved to 73 p.c, additional strengthening its monetary resilience. General, the financial institution’s credit score high quality remained steady and aligned with expectations over the previous quarter.
2. ICICI Financial institution Ltd
With a market capitalization of Rs.8.9 lakh crore, the shares of ICICI Financial institution Ltd closed at Rs.1,259.00 per share on Friday, showcasing a 0.81 p.c enhance from its earlier shut.

As of December 2024, ICICI Financial institution Ltd’s CASA deposits stood at Rs.6,155.86 crore, reflecting a year-on-year progress of 16.6 p.c, with a CASA ratio of 40.5 p.c. The present account section contributed Rs.1,904.38 crore, marking a 24.1 p.c enhance year-on-year and accounting for 12.5 p.c of complete deposits.
In the meantime, financial savings deposits reached Rs.4,251.48 crore, registering a 13.5 p.c year-on-year progress and comprising 28.0 p.c of complete deposits. The financial institution’s total deposit base expanded to Rs.15,203.09 crore, reflecting a 14.1 p.c year-on-year enhance.
As of December 31, 2024, Kotak Mahindra Financial institution’s Internet NPA ratio remained steady at 0.42 p.c, unchanged from the earlier quarter. Throughout Q3 FY25, the financial institution recorded internet additions of Rs.26.93 billion to its gross NPAs, in comparison with Rs.26.24 billion in Q1 FY25 and Rs.17.54 billion in Q2 FY25.
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3. State Financial institution of India
With a market capitalization of Rs.6.44 lakh crore, the shares of State Financial institution of India closed at Rs.720.80 per share on Friday, showcasing a 1 p.c fall from its earlier shut.
As of December 2024, State Financial institution of India (SBI) reported a 14.22 p.c year-on-year progress in Present Account Deposits, reaching Rs.2,85,013 crore. Financial savings Financial institution Deposits rose by 2.97 p.c to Rs.16,80,224 crore, contributing to complete CASA Deposits of Rs.19,65,237 crore, reflecting a 4.46 p.c enhance and an total CASA ratio of 39.2 p.c.
In the meantime, Time period Deposits grew by 13.47 p.c to Rs.30,48,623 crore, driving Home Deposits to Rs.50,13,860 crore, marking a 9.76 p.c year-on-year rise.
As of December 2024, State Financial institution of India reported a Gross Non-Performing Asset (NPA) ratio of two.07 p.c, with Gross NPAs declining to Rs.84,360 crore from Rs.86,749 crore in December 2023. The Internet NPA ratio stood at 0.53 p.c, with Internet NPAs decreasing to Rs.21,378 crore from Rs.22,408 crore in the identical interval, reflecting improved asset high quality.
Written by – Siddesh S Raskar
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