Abstract Factors:
- Vodafone Thought, born in 2018 from a merger, aimed to dominate telecom however acquired buried below debt.
- AGR dues hit Rs 58,254 crore in 2019, spiking to Rs 70,000 crore by 2025, with spectrum dues hovering to Rs 1.4 lakh crore.
- Money injections—like Rs 18,000 crore in 2024—carry hope, however losses (Rs 7,100 crore in Q2 2024) and Rs 2.12 lakh crore debt persist.
- Authorities support (e.g., Rs 52,000 crore fairness talks in 2025) gives aid, but financial institution debt drops to Rs 2,300 crore whereas authorities dues develop.
- Inventory’s a big gamble, too dangerous for brand new traders, shaky for shareholders, amid a cycle of complicated information.
Introduction
It’s essential to have observed how Vodafone Thought, a telecom firm, retains popping up in headlines. Sooner or later it’s about some huge money injection making everybody hopeful, and the subsequent day, it’s all gloom with talks of its huge debt. It’s like watching a Bollywood film, stuffed with drama, twists, and turns. So, I believed, why not sit down and dig into this saga for all of us?
Let’s take a journey by means of the ups and downs of Vodafone Thought. I’ll to again my submit with info, and see what’s actually occurring with this firm (inventory).
A Big Born with Large Desires
Let’s rewind a bit. Vodafone Thought got here into being in 2018 when Vodafone India and Thought Mobile merged. It was an enormous deal again then, a union meant to tackle giants like Reliance Jio and Bharti Airtel.
The concept was easy, mix forces, pool sources, and rule the telecom market. However as everyone knows, life doesn’t all the time go in keeping with plan, proper?
Virtually from the beginning, Vodafone Thought was saddled with a heavy burden, debt. And never simply any debt, however a mountain of it. All due to loans, spectrum dues, and one thing known as Adjusted Gross Income (AGR) dues that the federal government demanded.
2019-2020: The Debt Monster Awakens
In October 2019, issues began wanting actually shaky.
The Supreme Court docket dominated that telecom corporations, together with Vodafone Thought, needed to pay up their AGR dues, a whopping Rs 58,000 crore for Vodafone Thought alone (learn it right here). Think about getting a invoice that huge.
This was unhealthy information as a result of the corporate was already fighting a debt of over Rs 1 lakh crore. A report from The Financial Instances again then stated Vodafone Thought complete liabilities had been round Rs 1.17 lakh crore. That’s a quantity so huge it’s exhausting to even wrap our head round it.
However then got here a glimmer of hope in 2020.
The corporate raised Rs 25,000 crore by means of a rights difficulty, with Vodafone Group and the Aditya Birla Group pitching in (learn it right here). Everybody thought, “Okay, perhaps that is the lifeline they want.” Enterprise Customary reported this as a “much-needed breather” for Vodafone Thought.
For a second, it felt just like the hero in our film was about to battle again. However the debt monster wasn’t going wherever, it simply saved rising.
2021: A Authorities Lifeline – However at What Value?
By 2021, Vodafone Thought was in such a multitude that the federal government stepped in.
In September, they introduced a telecom aid bundle, permitting corporations to defer spectrum and AGR funds for 4 years (learn it right here). For Vodafone Thought, this was large, it gave them some respiration room.
Then, in early 2022, one thing even greater occurred. The federal government agreed to transform Rs 16,000 crore of VI’s dues into fairness. This can mak the federal government the most important shareholder with a 33% stake within the firm (learn it right here).
Moneycontrol known as it a “game-changer,” and truthfully, who may disagree? Abruptly, the federal government was within the driver’s seat, and Vodafone Thought’s debt burden eased slightly.
However right here’s was the catch, easing doesn’t imply disappearing. Even after this transfer, Vodafone Thought’s debt stood at Rs 2.2 lakh crore, in keeping with their very own monetary stories.
That’s like placing a bandage on a damaged leg, it helps, however you’re nonetheless not operating any marathons.
2023-2024: Money In, Debt Out—Similar Outdated Story
In April 2024, Vodafone Thought pulled off one thing even spectacular, they raised Rs 18,000 crore by means of a Observe-on Public Supply (FPO) (learn it right here).
It was the most important FPO in India’s historical past. CNBC TV18 hailed it as a “huge enhance,” and the inventory market cheered too, with shares leaping briefly. I keep in mind chatting with a buddy who stated, it appears like Vodafone inventory is again. It felt like the excellent news we’d been ready for.
Just some months later, in November 2024, Vodafone Thought posted a lack of Rs 7,100 crore for the September quarter (learn it right here).
That’s proper, regardless of the money, the losses saved piling up. Their complete debt? Nonetheless hovering round Rs 2.4 lakh crore, with Rs 24,000 crore simply in yearly curiosity prices. It’s like pouring water right into a bucket with a gap, you retain including, however it by no means fills up.
Then, in December 2024, some excellent news got here once more.
The federal government waived financial institution assure necessities price Rs 24,800 crore for spectrum dues (learn it right here). Citi even upgraded Vodafone Thought’s inventory to a “purchase” score, saying it may bounce 70% (reported by ET).
On the identical time, Vodafone Group cleared Rs 11,650 crore of dues it had raised in opposition to VI shares (learn it right here).
For a second, it appeared just like the tide was turning. However was it sufficient?
2025: The Newest Chapter—Hope or Hype?
Right here we’re in March 2025, and the cycle continues.
Just some days in the past, on Twenty second-March, Moneycontrol reported that VI requested the federal government to transform one other Rs 52,000 crore of AGR dues into fairness (learn it right here). If this occurs, analysts say it may wipe out 75% of their AGR legal responsibility and 25% of their complete debt. That’s huge.
The CEO, Akshaya Moondra, even sounded assured, telling ET Now in February that they’re again in talks with banks for extra debt funding after elevating Rs 26,000 crore in fairness over the previous 10 months (learn it right here).
Their debt to banks may need dropped to Rs 2,300 crore, however the AGR and spectrum dues? Nonetheless a staggering Rs 70,000 crore and Rs 1.4 lakh crore, respectively.
It’s like they take one step ahead and two steps again.
So, What’s the Actual Story Right here?
this timeline, it’s clear VI’s journey is a rollercoaster, excellent news adopted by unhealthy, hope shadowed by fear.
The sample is nearly predictable: cash is available in, everybody will get excited, however the debt stays like an uninvited visitor who received’t depart. I imply, give it some thought, Rs 18,000 crore from the FPO sounds large, however it barely covers three quarters of losses.
Personally, I really feel torn. On one hand, I would like Vodafone Thought to outlive, competitors is sweet for us clients, proper? Extra gamers imply higher plans and providers. However alternatively, can they actually climb out of this debt pit?
The federal government’s help is an enormous plus, little question. That financial institution assure waiver and fairness conversion might be the push they want.
However with losses nonetheless piling up and dues looming, it’s exhausting to not marvel, is that this a sinking ship with a flowery lifeboat?
Present Standing
Let’s put some numbers on the desk and see how Vodafone Thought’s monetary load has developed through the years.
In my weblog submit, I walked you thru the ups and downs of Vodafone’s cash troubles. I’ll current the identical to you as a desk to offer you a snapshot of what’s taking place to the liabilities of the corporate (they’re rising or shrinking). Right here’s the desk:
Legal responsibility Kind | Excellent Worth as of 2018 | Excellent Worth as of March 2025 | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
AGR Dues | Rs 58,254 crore | Rs 70,000 crore | Began at Rs 58,254 crore in 2019 after the Supreme Court docket ruling; grew with curiosity to Rs 70,000 crore by 2025 |
Spectrum Dues | Rs 88,530 crore | Rs 1,40,000 crore | Was Rs 88,530 crore in 2018; ballooned to Rs 1.4 lakh crore with deferred funds and curiosity. |
Debt to Banks | Rs 27,320 crore | Rs 2,300 crore | Dropped from Rs 27,320 crore in 2018 to Rs 2,300 crore by 2025 after repayments |
Conclusion
What’s my tackle Vodafone Thought as a inventory? Truthfully, it’s a dangerous guess.
With a legal responsibility mountain nonetheless towering at Rs 2.12 lakh crore in 2025 (AGR + Spectrum + Financial institution Mortgage), regardless of slashing financial institution dues from Rs 27,320 crore to Rs 2,300 crore, Vodafone is a rollercoaster. I’d slightly watch it from the sidelines.
- Current shareholders, I’d say maintain tight if you happen to can abdomen the volatility, promoting now would possibly lock in losses, however ready for a turnaround is just not assured. Had I been a shareholder of Vodafone Thought, I’d have left this sinking ship.
- New traders? Tread fastidiously. The inventory’s low-cost, and 5G rollout plus authorities fairness talks (just like the Rs 52,000 crore AGR conversion) would possibly spark a rally. However that debt may crush any upside. An excessive amount of threat for my style. I’ll keep away for positive.
These countless good-bad information cycles since 2018, money injections adopted by debt woes, do really feel like a technique generally. Is Vodafone Thought preserving traders guessing to remain afloat? Possibly. It’s like a suspense movie the place you’re hooked however confused.
Lowering financial institution debt is a win, reveals they’re managing some liabilities, however the actual monster is the Rs 2.1 lakh crore in AGR and spectrum dues to the federal government. That’s not shrinking; it’s rising with curiosity. Even with aid packages, the dues usually are not going to fade.
What’s my impression? Vodafone Thought is combating exhausting, however except they tame these authorities payables, this inventory’s an enormous gamble. As an fairness investor, I’ve a lot better choices available in the market. I’ll not contact it.
[Note: In year 2015, the stock was trading at a price of Rs.100 per share. Today in 2025, it price is Rs.7.2 per share. For long term investor, it’s been a big value destroyer. Though, in last five years, the stock price has doubled. But I’ll give that credit to the covid crash and not to the company’s fundamentals.]
What’s your name, hopeful or skeptical? Inform me your views within the remark part under.