Citadel founder and CEO Kenneth C. Griffin has warned that Wall Road’s record-breaking run is being fuelled by insurance policies designed for a downturn reasonably than a booming economic system. Talking in New York, he stated the combo of fiscal and financial assist has created a “sugar excessive” that hides deeper dangers reminiscent of sticky inflation and a weakening greenback.
At the same time as US equities contact new highs, Griffin pointed to gold’s dramatic rise–up greater than 50 per cent this year–as a sign that traders are hedging in opposition to sovereign threat. Gold futures crossed $4,000 an oz. this week, whereas the greenback has dropped about 10 per cent in 2025.
‘In center of a recession’
Griffin warned the image “isn’t as strong because it seems to be.” “We’re undoubtedly on a little bit of a sugar excessive within the US economic system proper now,” he stated, mentioning that the extent of presidency and Fed assist in place at present is often seen “in the midst of a recession,” he stated throughout an interview with a international media outlet.
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The Trump administration, he stated, is “very a lot aligned with seeing the success of the American employee. So quite a few the insurance policies which can be being effectuated actually are concerning the common American household feeling that life is healthier and dealing higher for them.” Griffin added that this backdrop is “fueling a lot of the keenness that we see in markets in the USA.”
Griffin famous that regardless of “a little bit of a sugar excessive within the US economic system proper now,” dangers stay. He cautioned that “it’s a really professional inflationary surroundings and I feel the markets are simply manner too calm concerning the prospects of a considerable transfer increased [in inflation].”
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He additionally highlighted the Fed’s problem, saying they’re “attempting to decide between shopping for some draw back safety on the labour market and managing inflation,” warning of potential dangers if inflation reaccelerates in early 2026.
On the coverage entrance, all eyes are on US President Donald Trump’s One Massive, Stunning Invoice Act, which he calls the largest middle-class tax minimize in historical past. On the similar time, the White Home has been urging the Federal Reserve to proceed reducing charges, regardless that inflation stays properly above the two per cent goal.
The Fed lately trimmed charges by 25 foundation factors, taking them all the way down to 4–4.25 per cent. Merchants now see a 92 per cent likelihood of one other minimize later this month, which might carry the benchmark nearer to three.75 per cent.
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Shift to exhausting belongings
That coverage combine has stirred questions concerning the greenback’s long-term safe-haven function. Griffin stated in the identical interview, “We’re seeing substantial asset inflation away from the greenback as individuals are searching for methods to successfully de-dollarise, or de-risk their portfolios vis-à-vis US sovereign threat.”
Bitcoin has climbed 9 per cent in October to a report $126,000, becoming a member of gold, silver and different exhausting belongings in what Griffin described as a broad “debasement commerce.”
Fiscal worries forward
Griffin stated the larger fear is America’s fiscal trajectory. “I now view gold as a secure harbour asset in a manner that the greenback was once seen. That’s what’s actually regarding to me,” he stated. International traders, he added, are more and more hedging US fairness positive factors again into native currencies to restrict sovereign publicity.
“The US fiscal state of affairs is that of a nation that’s attempting to work its manner out of a recession,” Griffin warned. “Besides the truth is, we’re a number of years right into a interval of excessive development. At this level within the cycle, we must be working a surplus. As an alternative, we’re working a deficit of 6 per cent to 7 per cent. That’s simply fully irresponsible.”

