India’s overseas alternate reserves elevated by $4.5 billion to $702.28 billion within the week ending October 17, in accordance with the Reserve Financial institution of India’s Weekly Statistical Complement. Officers attributed the rise largely to a better valuation of gold holdings, which have grown in worth amid a world surge in demand for the steel. The most recent stage places India’s reserves slightly below their all-time excessive of $704.89 billion reached final yr in September.
Gold drives weekly achieve
The central financial institution’s information confirmed that gold reserves climbed by $6.18 billion in the course of the week to $108.55 billion. The leap comes at a time when worldwide gold costs have been on a gentle rise, supported by investor desire for safer property as world uncertainties persist.
Then again, overseas forex property – the most important part of complete reserves – fell by $1.69 billion to $570.41 billion. These property embody holdings in main world currencies such because the greenback, euro, pound and yen.
Exterior sector stays regular
After the current financial coverage overview, RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra mentioned India’s overseas alternate reserves have been robust sufficient to cowl greater than 11 months of merchandise imports. He added that the nation’s exterior place stays steady and that the RBI is assured of assembly all exterior cost commitments with out issue.
Reserves build-up strengthens India’s place
India’s reserves have been rising steadily this yr, up by about $53 billion up to now in 2025. This follows a smaller achieve of simply over $20 billion in 2024 and a powerful restoration in 2023, when the nation added round $58 billion after a pointy fall in 2022.
These embody foreign currency, gold and different property that can be utilized to settle exterior obligations or cushion towards sudden capital outflows.
The regular rise in reserves indicators improved confidence in India’s financial fundamentals. Economists say the upper reserves give the nation better room to handle exterior pressures, together with oil value volatility or world capital actions.
With the foreign exchange stockpile now near a file excessive, India’s exterior steadiness seems comfortably positioned, supported by robust exports, wholesome remittance inflows and prudent administration by the RBI.

