At round 9:42 am, the BSE Sensex had declined 704 factors, or 0.86%, to 80,747, whereas the Nifty50 was down 168 factors, or 0.68%, at 24,585.
The general market capitalisation of BSE-listed corporations dropped by Rs 2.06 lakh crore to Rs 442.13 lakh crore. The Nifty Metallic index led the losses with a 1.4% decline, whereas the Nifty IT index fell 1.25%, weighed down by issues over the U.S. financial system and commerce coverage. Broader markets additionally remained beneath strain, with small-cap and mid-cap indices slipping 0.3% every.
India’s financial system had posted a robust 7.4% GDP development within the January–March quarter, pushed by manufacturing and development. Nevertheless, that optimism did not raise sentiment amid exterior headwinds.
Listed here are 5 key causes behind at the moment’s market decline:
1. U.S. tariffs on metals threaten Indian exporters
Market sentiment turned bitter after U.S. President Donald Trump introduced plans to double tariffs on imported metal and aluminium to 50%, efficient June 4, 2025. This transfer is anticipated to adversely have an effect on Indian metallic exporters like Tata Metal, JSW Metal, Hindalco, and NALCO, which have important publicity to the U.S. market.
India exported $4.56 billion value of iron, metal, and aluminium merchandise to the U.S. in FY2025. The tariff escalation, although not instantly impacting commerce, has added uncertainty and is weighing on shares within the metallic sector.”President Trump’s 50% tariffs on metal and aluminium is a transparent message that the tariff and commerce state of affairs will proceed to be unsure and turbulent. This headwind will influence markets,” mentioned Dr. VK Vijayakumar, Chief Funding Strategist, Geojit Investments.
2. Weak international cues and commerce rigidity jitters
Asian and European markets confirmed indicators of stress as traders grappled with the implications of escalating U.S.-China commerce tensions. Japan’s Nikkei dropped 1.4%, Hong Kong misplaced 2.5%, and U.S. futures additionally edged decrease — with S&P 500 and Nasdaq futures down as much as 0.5%.
Markets are additionally unsure about whether or not the U.S. will comply with by way of with the tariff hike, creating extra volatility. Whereas some regional indices like South Korea’s gained barely as a consequence of political optimism, the general sentiment remained cautious.
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3. Warning forward of U.S. Fed commentary and jobs information
Traders are bracing for a heavy week of macroeconomic updates from the U.S., particularly the non-farm payrolls report and Federal Reserve commentary, which may affect the trail of rates of interest.
The U.S. Senate can also be set to contemplate a $3.8 trillion tax-and-spending invoice, including to issues concerning the nation’s ballooning $36.2 trillion federal debt. In consequence, long-term U.S. Treasury yields are nearing the essential 5% mark, which is including to strain on international fairness markets.
Fed Governor Christopher Waller on Monday indicated that fee cuts are nonetheless doable this yr, however a lot will rely upon incoming information. For now, markets are pricing in a 75% probability of a fee minimize in September, although the Fed has not explicitly confirmed this view.
4. Home selloff in key sectors
Again dwelling, promoting was broad-based throughout sectors. Metallic and IT shares, which have international publicity, have been among the many hardest hit, reflecting exterior dangers. Moreover, 10 of the 13 main sectoral indices on the NSE opened within the pink.
Even robust home information — with India’s This autumn GDP development at 7.4% — was not sufficient to help markets. Traders look like locking in positive aspects after current highs, as international uncertainties loom giant over the near-term outlook.
5. Russia-Ukraine battle
Contemporary geopolitical issues additionally weighed on investor sentiment after Ukraine launched drone assaults on 5 airbases deep inside Russian territory, reportedly destroying a number of plane. The incident comes simply forward of a scheduled peace summit in Turkey, elevating fears of a doable escalation within the battle if Russia retaliates.
Any intensification of the Russia-Ukraine battle may disrupt international provide chains, particularly in power and commodities, resulting in renewed volatility in international markets.
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