Synopsis- Bengaluru’s ₹17,698 crore twin-tunnels initiative seeks to alleviate congestion and improve connectivity however has confronted backlash on account of problems with value, equitable financing, and environmental impacts. Many giant contractors are bidding, and profitable bidders might reimagine city tasks in all Indian cities.
Introduction
Bengaluru’s twin-tunnel street mission, price ₹17,698 crore, goals to seamlessly join the Central Silk Board to Hebbal, probably lowering congestion throughout the town. This mission will run 16.75 km underground, and firms like Adani, Tata Initiatives, and L&T have already submitted bids. This has been thought-about the boldest mobilization push for India, and the mission guarantees change—but additionally controversy and civic engagement.
Mission Imaginative and prescient and Scope: What’s Being Constructed?
- Tunnel Overview: The 16.75 km underground passage will join Central Silk Board to Hebbal through a three-lane twin tunnel, lowering certainly one of Bengaluru’s most traffic-fractured zones.
- Car Restrictions: Entry is proscribed to four-wheeled autos solely. Two-wheelers, autos, and heavy vehicles are prohibited for security and site visitors move causes.
- Sign-Free Journey: The tunnel will present a very signal-free journey, bypass important bottlenecks and permit for substantial journey time reductions.
- Toll and Capability: The toll is ₹19/km, with an total toll of ₹330 for the general journey. This mission can have a capability of 1,800 autos/hour underneath the Bengaluru Good Infrastructure Ltd (B-SMILE) redevelopment.
Monetary Mannequin and Execution Technique
The Bengaluru tunnel mission includes a BOOT (Construct-Personal-Function-Switch) mannequin. The personal bidders will fund 60% (₹ 10,619 crore), whereas the Karnataka authorities will present 40% (₹ 7,079 crore) by way of Viability Hole Funding. The concession interval is 34 years (4 years for development, 30 years for operation and toll assortment). The mission is split into 2 packages- Package deal 1: Hebbal to Seshadri Highway (8.74 km) and Package deal 2: Seshadri Highway to Central Silk Board (8.01 km). A complete of 8 Tunnel Boring Machines are deliberate to drill for 26 months, and 12 months to complete, whole of 4 years.

The Bidding Warfare: Who’s within the Race?
Within the race for the ₹17,698 crore tunnel street mission, key infrastructure heavyweights, Adani Group, Tata Initiatives, and Larsen & Toubro (L&T) are the contenders to beat. Afcons, Megha Engineering, ITD Cementation, and 7 firms attended the pre-bid assembly, demonstrating sturdy competitors. Corporations should exhibit superior tunnelling expertise, exhibit sufficient monetary credentials, and have the power to ship city infrastructure. Bid submissions are due on September 2, 2025. A safety deposit of ₹44 crore shall be required from every bidder.
Potential Affect: Advantages for the Metropolis
- Diminished Journey Time: The tunnel is meant to cut back journey instances from two hours to simply 25 minutes and alleviate congestion throughout Outer Ring Highway, Internal Ring Highway, and a number of other main intersections.
- Actual Property Progress: In areas close to tunnel portals, like Hebbal and Dairy Circle, there may be anticipated to be exponential progress in property demand, turning them into rising industrial zones.
- Improved City Effectivity: Constructive externalities are lowered emergency response instances, extra environment friendly logistics and improved productiveness.
- Mannequin for Different Cities: City planners see this as a wiser mobility mannequin for different Indian metro areas battling congestion on floor streets.
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Issues, Criticism & Civic Debate
- Public Subsidy Sparks Outrage: BJP MP Tejasvi Surya condemned the ₹7,100 crore subsidy for a car-only mission as “elitist and unscientific”, pointing to the negligible public worth of metropolitan tunnels when Bengaluru Metro receives little or no subsidy.
- Low Tunnel Capability vs Metro: Specialists spotlight the widespread capability hole – simply 1,800 passengers per hour per path (pphpd) for the tunnel in comparison with 69,000 pphpd for the Metro – and signalling restricted capability for wider acceptance, earlier than finally signalling poor scope for scaling up stays restricted when it comes to wider
- Threat of New CBD Bottlenecks: With 22 deliberate ramps, critics assert the tunnel might create bottlenecks for site visitors inside the new Central Enterprise District as a substitute of easing congestion.
- Environmental and Civic Alarm: Issues embody the depletion of native groundwater ranges, soil erosion and soil instabilities, and continued city heating by way of city warmth island results. Residents choose a higher funding in mass transit fairly than car-centric infrastructure.
Standing and What Lies Forward
- All Clear on Approvals: The mission has cleared all main environmental and technical hurdles and is now set for the transfer into execution.
- Bids & Contracts: The following step will likely be assessing the bids obtained and awarding the development contract. Three bids are at the moment within the operating: Adani, L&T, and Tata.
- Building Timeline: Supplied all goes to plan, development is anticipated to start in early 2026. The goal is full completion by 2029.
- Excessive Stakes & Public Watch: Certainly, with timelines tightening and public cash at stake, civic scrutiny will increase. The mission sits as a promise of transformative city growth and a check of all planning disciplines.
Conclusion
The proposal for the Bengaluru tunnel represents an essential milestone within the evolution of contemporary city infrastructure. Whereas the mission will assist to alleviate site visitors and enhance connectivity, appreciable doubts stay about numerous parts when it comes to value, fairness, and sturdiness. Sooner or later, we are going to decide whether or not it’s going to function a mannequin for different city tasks to return forth in India.
Written by N G Sai Rohith