Synopsis: India’s tier-II cities are rising as the brand new frontier for international functionality facilities. As metro cities are rising dearer, Tier 2 cities are providing enticing alternatives to launch GCC hubs there.
GCCs are a company entity the place multinational corporations create offshore hubs for vital capabilities reminiscent of IT, finance, analytics, HR, and R&D. GCC is coming into into tier 2 cities to cut back prices when it comes to expertise acquisition, price of residing, infrastructure, and authorities help. It will increase its financial system.

High 6 Tier 2 GCC Rising Cities
1. Coimbatore
- No. of GCC: 25+
- Sectors: IT (Cognizant, Bosch), Engineering, Manufacturing
2. Kochi
- No. of GCC: 20+
- Sectors: IT/ITeS(EY, Allianz, IBM, Nissan Digital)
3. Ahmedabad
- No. of GCC: 15+
- Sectors: FinTech, Semiconductor(Infineon, TCS, Technip Energies)
4. Indore
- No. of GCC: 10-12
- Sectors: Expertise, BFSI (Infosys, Persistent Evalueserve)
5. Jaipur
- No. of GCC: 8-10
- Sectors: IT and e-commerce(Genpact, Deutsche financial institution)
6. Lucknow
- No. of GCC: 8-10
- Sectors: IBM, Deloitte, TCS, HCL Tech
| Cities | Variety of GCCs | Key options |
| Coimbatore | 25+ | IT(Cognizant, Bosch),Engineering Manufacturing |
| Kochi(Infopark) | 20+ | IT/ITeS(EY, Allianz, IBM, Nissan Digital) |
| Ahmedabad | 15+ | FinTech, Semiconductor(Infineon, TCS, Technip Energies) |
| Indore | 10-12 | Expertise, BFSI (Infosys, Persistent Ebalueserve) |
| Jaipur | 8-10 | IT and e-commerce(Genpact, Deutsche financial institution) |
| Lucknow | 8-10 | IT companies( IBM, Deloitte, TCS, HCL Tech) |
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Why GCCs are Selecting Tier 2 Cities?
- Expertise Availability: Coimbatore, Kochi, Indore, Lucknow, and many others., include good expertise provide of engineering and IT graduates and luxuriate in comparatively low attrition charges (10–15% lesser than in metros).
- Higher Retention: Due to the nice work-life stability and price of residing, staff in these cities have larger retention charges and productiveness.
- Authorities Incentives: State-specific GCC insurance policies, reminiscent of these in Uttar Pradesh and Gujarat, prolong subsidies, tax exemptions, and infrastructural help.
- Infrastructure & Connectivity: Fast digital and bodily infrastructure improve, reminiscent of 5G and sensible metropolis initiatives, has come to trendy IT parks, making Tier 2 cities globally aggressive.
- Resilience & Danger Diversification: Companies diversify throughout. Authorities Schemes and Help for GCCs tier 2 cities
Authorities Schemes and Help for GCCs tier 2 cites
- Tax Incentives: Most states have been providing revenue tax exemption, capital subsidy, and stamp obligation exemption. As an example, Gujarat’s GCC coverage for 2025-30 gives exemptions and subsidies to draw an funding of ₹10,000 crore with the addition of fifty,000 jobs.
- Land and Infrastructure Subsidies:Backed land is supplied by some states reminiscent of Uttar Pradesh and Gujarat, or there may be financial help for the constructing of state-of-the-art IT parks and workplace complexes.
- Monetary Help & Subsidies:A lot of these states fund initiatives to upskill native expertise and supply direct monetary incentives, reminiscent of payroll subsidies of as much as ₹1.8 lakh per worker.
- Talent Growth & Coaching: Packages reminiscent of Uttar Pradesh’s AI Pragya search to show 10 lakh folks information analytics, cybersecurity, and synthetic intelligence. It will assure the GCCs a constant circulate of extremely certified personnel.
- Ease of Doing Enterprise: States are streamlining approval processes, and lowering bureaucratic hurdles, so no extra delay on passing authorized paper for doing enterprise in tier 2 cities.
- Particular Financial Zones & Tech Parks: In tune, the event of particular financial zones and tech parks, reminiscent of GIFT Metropolis in Ahmedabad, Infopark in Kochi, and Good Cities initiatives in Lucknow and Bhubaneshwar, is what allows world-class infrastructure with good connectivity.
YoY-12 months Development Metrics
1. Hiring and Employment Development
Hiring in GCC, Tier 2 cities be aware 21% year-on-year development in 2025, far outpacing the 11% development in metro cities. Whereas Kochi, Coimbatore, Ahmedabad, Indore, and Jaipur recorded 8-9% quarter-on-quarter development. And with demand concentrated in AI and data-8% uplift-platform engineering, cloud, and FinOps-6% rise-and cybersecurity roles.


2. Market Share Growth
Whereas 5% of GCCs have been in Tier 2/3 cities in FY2019, this quantity elevated to 7% by FY2024 and is projected to be at 15-20% by 2025 and 25-30% y-o-y development thereafter
3. Actual Property and Workplace Leasing
GCC leasing in Tier 2 cities nearly doubled in FY25, their share surging from 7% in FY24 to round 15-20% in FY25. This power may propel the share to 30% within the close to future, with greater than 140 new GCCs more likely to be arrange in Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities within the subsequent 5 years. Progressive state-level insurance policies and competent expertise sources will assist GCCs scale at an exceptional tempo in rising cities like Thiruvananthapuram, Visakhapatnam, and Chandigarh.
4. Greenfield GCC Growth
India noticed the establishing of over 140 new greenfield GCCs within the final 30 months and created greater than 70,000 jobs. Geographical dispersal has turn out to be very placing, with the emergence of latest hubs at Lucknow, Ahmedabad, and Kochi, along with the normal hubs.
Future Development of GCCs
The GCC trade of India will mark a rise from USD 64.6 billion in 2024 to USD 100–110 billion by 2030, accounting for nearly 5% of India’s GDP. Total, their quantity will enhance from 1,800+ to greater than 2,200–2,500 GCCs by 2030. The workforce might be expanded from about 2 million to 2.8–3 million professionals, with 6 to eight million extra oblique jobs. Greater than 30% of the brand new GCCs would come up in Tier 2 cities reminiscent of Ahmedabad, Kochi, Lucknow, and Coimbatore. GCCs are literally shifting focus away from price financial savings to innovation, digital transformation, AI, and international product engineering.
Written by Yatheendra N

