I noticed this query on Quora and thought to reply this query as a brief weblog submit. To handle this query, let’s dive right into a detailed evaluation of Sure Financial institution’s enterprise and fundamentals, contemplating numerous points that might impression its inventory efficiency. First, we’ll take a look at Sure Financial institution’s Revenue & Loss Accounts, Steadiness Sheets, and its present scenario in deep. By doing this we’ll attempt to discover the reply to this probing query.
Present State
Sure Financial institution has confronted important challenges lately, together with governance points, asset high quality considerations, and liquidity crises. Nonetheless, beneath the brand new administration led by CEO Prashant Kumar, the financial institution has been working to handle these points and stabilize its operations.
Underneath the steerage of CEO Prashant Kumar, Sure Financial institution has made important strides in strengthening its governance construction and danger administration practices. The financial institution has carried out numerous measures to boost transparency, accountability, and oversight. It’s thereby restoring investor confidence steadily.
Moreover, Sure Financial institution has taken decisive steps to enhance its asset high quality by recognizing and offering for confused property. It has been augmenting its provisions for potential losses thereby lowering its Web NPA’s.
Sure Financial institution has additionally centered on revitalizing its enterprise development whereas sustaining a cautious strategy to danger. The financial institution has launched a number of initiatives to boost buyer expertise, develop its digital choices, and diversify its mortgage portfolio. With a renewed emphasis on prudence and sustainability, Sure Financial institution is poised to emerge from its latest challenges.
Sure Financial institution’s Latest Previous

In March 2020, Sure Financial institution reported an unusually excessive provision of Rs.28,312 crores beneath “Whole Provisions and Contingencies.” This was on account of a extreme monetary disaster that led to regulatory intervention. In March 2021 as nicely, Sure Financial institution was pressured to maintain a really excessive provisions of Rs.8436 crores to handle its Gross Non-Performing Belongings (GNPA).
Between March 2019 and March 2020, Sure Financial institution skilled a dramatic enhance in its GNPA from 3.22% to 16.8% and its NNPA from 1.86% to five.03%. This sharp rise was on account of a number of interconnected elements that severely impacted the financial institution’s asset high quality.
The Following is the story behind the excessive NPA numbers of Sure Financial institution:
- Dangerous Lending Practices: Sure Financial institution aggressively expanded its mortgage e book beneath its former CEO, Rana Kapoor. His focus was high-risk lending, together with massive exposures to confused sectors like actual property, infrastructure, and NBFCs. The financial institution’s credit score danger administration practices have been weak. It result in substantial publicity to high-risk debtors.
- Hidden Stress within the Mortgage Portfolio: Lots of the financial institution’s massive company debtors have been already beneath monetary stress. Nonetheless, Sure Financial institution continued to lend to those entities. The Financial institution was restructured their loans to keep away from classifying them as NPAs. This strategy masked the true extent of asset high quality points till they grew to become unmanageable.
- Regulatory Scrutiny: When RBI started a deeper investigation into Sure Financial institution’s books, it uncovered extreme lapses in asset recognition and provisioning. The RBI discovered that the financial institution had under-reported NPAs and had insufficient provisioning towards confused property. This result in a pressured reclassification of a number of accounts as NPAs.
- Credit score Ranking Downgrades: Because the extent of Sure Financial institution’s dangerous loans grew to become clearer, credit standing businesses downgraded the financial institution’s debt devices. This not solely affected the financial institution’s borrowing prices but in addition eroded buyers and depositors confidence. This ultimately result in to a liquidity crunch.
- CEO Transition and Governance Points: In early 2019, the RBI pressured Rana Kapoor to step down as CEO. The transition in management additional destabilized the financial institution.
- Depositor Panic and Withdrawals: As information of the financial institution’s troubles unfold, depositors started withdrawing funds, exacerbating the liquidity disaster. This panic was compounded by the RBI’s imposition of a moratorium in March 2020. It included restrictions on withdrawals, inflicting additional anxiousness amongst depositors and buyers.
- Huge Provisions and Losses: To handle the dangerous loans and stabilize the stability sheet, Sure Financial institution needed to acknowledge a good portion of its confused property as NPAs, main to an enormous bounce in GNPA and NNPA ratios. The financial institution made enormous provisions to cowl potential losses, which severely impacted its profitability.
The fast deterioration in asset high quality led to the necessity for a bailout. RBI carried out a reconstruction scheme to rescue the financial institution. A consortium led by State Financial institution of India (SBI) and different personal banks infused capital to stabilize Sure Financial institution.
Optimistic Components For Sure Financial institution As of At present
- Improved Governance: The financial institution has strengthened its board and administration. Now it aligns with regulatory necessities and finest practices.
- Asset High quality: Sure Financial institution has made progress in lowering its confused property and bettering provisioning protection. As on Mar’20, its NNPA was 5% compares to Mar’24 of 0.6%.
- Liquidity: The financial institution has enhanced its liquidity profile, with a cushty liquidity protection ratio.
- Digital Transformation: Sure Financial institution has been investing in digital initiatives. This manner it has enhanced the shopper expertise and operational effectivity.
- Authorities Help: Sure Financial institution acquired a bailout package deal from the federal government and the State Financial institution of India (SBI) in 2020 (in all probability the financial institution was too huge to fail). It offered the financial institution its lifeline throughout a important interval.
Challenges and Issues For Sure Financial institution As of At present
- Asset High quality Dangers: Sure Financial institution nonetheless has a better proportion of confused property in comparison with friends. It poses dangers to its profitability going ahead. As of right now, NNPA of Axis Financial institution is 0.31% in comparison with 0.6% for Sure Financial institution.
- Competitors: The Indian banking sector is very aggressive. We’ve established gamers and new entrants vying for market share.
- Regulatory Scrutiny: Sure Financial institution stays beneath regulatory watch. Any missteps may impression its fame and inventory efficiency additional.
- Financial Uncertainty: India’s financial development and banking sector efficiency are vulnerable to international and home financial uncertainties. Like, what occurred in USA in 2008 debt disaster additionally had critical results on Indian banks.
Progress Prospects
- Retail Banking: Sure Financial institution has been specializing in increasing its retail banking franchise. Such an publicity presents increased margins and stability.
- Digital Banking: The financial institution’s digital initiatives can drive development in transaction banking, funds, and different fee-based providers.
- Company Banking: Sure Financial institution has a robust company banking franchise. It will probably profit from India’s financial development and infrastructure growth. However publicity to corporates even have its personal dangers.
Valuation
Sure Financial institution’s present valuation multiples are:
- Worth-to-Guide (P/B) ratio: round 1.8
- Worth-to-Earnings (P/E) ratio: round 52
Banks | Worth | MCap(Cr) | TTM PE | P/B |
Sure Financial institution | 24.02 | 75,288.36 | 52.22 | 1.8 |
HDFC Financial institution | 1,636.60 | 12,46,987.50 | 18.29 | 2.75 |
ICICI Financial institution | 1,221.80 | 8,60,491.57 | 18.56 | 3.19 |
Axis Financial institution | 1,171.40 | 3,62,189.73 | 13.55 | 2.32 |
Kotak Mahindra | 1,798.00 | 3,57,463.98 | 16.62 | 2.75 |
The P/E multiples is comparatively low in comparison with friends, indicating potential upside if the financial institution delivers on its development plans and improves its fundamentals. However the P/E ratio may be very excessive. Usually, P/E ratio of personal financial institution shares in India trades throughout the vary of 16 and 20. The P/E of Sure Financial institution is just too excessive indicating that the present value ranges at Rs.24 is probably not sustainable.
Return Expectations


Earlier than the 2019 saga, Sure Financial institution’s Web NPA’s have been at 0.2% and web revenue (PAT) was at Rs.2,500 crore ranges. I anticipate that, if the present constructive pattern continues, in subsequent 3 years, the banks NPA and PAT may return to those ranges.
Contemplating the above elements, a 500% return within the subsequent 3 years may be very formidable and difficult. 500% Absolute returns means the inventory should develop by 6 instances (reaching value ranges of Rs.145 at 80% every year CAGR). I believe, within the subsequent 3 years, Sure Financial institution shares will develop so quick.
My estimate is that, within the subsequent 3 years, if Sure Financial institution can observe the beneath pointers, it may well attain the worth band of Rs.45-50 per share. Even to achieve this stage it should develop at a fee of 25% CAGR.
Issues Which Will Proceed To Drag Valuation


Web revenue and NPAs are bettering. However what isn’t bettering is the road merchandise known as “carryover to stability sheet.” What’s it?
It represents the accrued earnings or losses which can be transferred from the Revenue and Loss (P&L) assertion to the stability sheet. When this carryover is adverse, it signifies that the corporate has accrued losses over time. A adverse “Steadiness Carried Over to Steadiness Sheet” weakens the financial institution’s monetary basis. It additionally constrains its skill to develop, and should necessitate additional capital infusions or restructuring efforts to revive stability.
That is the principle factor that may restrict the steep rise of Sure Financial institution’s share value in instances to return (subsequent 3 years). Although its Web Income and NPAs have now appreciated significantly, this adverse metric can restrict its surge.
PE Ratio
One other concern that Sure Financial institution shares might not breach the Rs.50 mark in subsequent 3 years is that, at Rs.24 ranges (right now), its PE is already at PE-50 ranges. Financial institution shares do no commerce at such excessive PE multiples.


To realize this return, Sure Financial institution would wish to:
- Sustainably enhance its asset high quality, with a big discount in confused property.
- Reveal robust income development, pushed by retail and digital banking growth.
- Improve its profitability, with improved margins and price effectivity.
- Keep a steady liquidity profile and sturdy governance practices.
If Sure Financial institution delivers on these points, its inventory value may probably double within the subsequent 3 years.
However to achieve that ranges, it’s going to want re-ratings of its valuation multiples and earnings development.
Conclusion
Whereas Sure Financial institution has made important progress in addressing its challenges and stabilizing its operations, a 500% return within the subsequent 3 years is very formidable and unlikely.
The financial institution nonetheless faces dangers associated to asset high quality, competitors, regulatory scrutiny, and financial uncertainty. Nonetheless, with a renewed deal with prudence, sustainability, and development, Sure Financial institution has the potential to ship a extra modest but respectable return.
Attaining a value goal of Rs.45-50 per share within the subsequent 3 years, representing a 25% CAGR, is a extra real looking expectation.
This is able to require the financial institution to sustainably enhance its asset high quality, drive robust income development, improve profitability, and keep steady liquidity and governance practices.
If Sure Financial institution delivers on these points, it may probably double its inventory value within the subsequent 3 years, making it a worthwhile funding alternative for these with a medium-term perspective.
Have a contented investing.
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