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Like many buyers chasing passive earnings, I made loads of errors early on. At instances, I’d purchase dividend shares just because the yield was excessive. It was thrilling to see that massive share determine — till the businesses minimize their payouts or the share worth collapsed, wiping out years of potential earnings.
These painful classes compelled me to rethink how I approached dividend investing. Over time, I’ve developed three core guidelines that information how I construct my passive earnings portfolio right this moment.
Right this moment, I’m sharing my not-so-secret secrets and techniques in order that others can keep away from repeating my pricey errors.
Solely purchase dividends coated by money move
I discover dividends extra dependable when backed by tangible money move. That’s why I look past earnings and deal with the money dividend protection ratio. This measures what number of instances free money move covers dividends paid. Ideally, I search for a a number of of at the very least two.
Something much less may sign future pressure, particularly if market situations flip.
Diversify throughout sectors and areas
I used to pack my portfolio with UK financials, pondering the regular dividends had been a certain wager. Then a sector-wide wobble knocked a number of holdings without delay. Now, I unfold investments throughout industries — from insurance coverage to infrastructure — and likewise look globally.
That method, if one a part of the financial system struggles, different holdings can offset the impression.
Keep away from yields above 8%
A sky-high yield could be a entice. In my expertise, something above 8% deserves intense scrutiny. Is it sustainable? Is the corporate carrying an excessive amount of debt? If development or money move protection isn’t robust, I steer clear.
Chasing the largest payout typically results in disappointment when cuts arrive.
A dividend share that ticks many packing containers
One inventory that broadly matches these guidelines is TP ICAP (LSE: TCAP). This FTSE 250 firm is the world’s largest interdealer dealer, working throughout charges, foreign exchange, commodities and equities. In different phrases, it sits on the coronary heart of world markets, connecting consumers with sellers and incomes charges for its position.
Nevertheless, this additionally means it’s delicate to buying and selling volumes, which might fluctuate with international uncertainty. Regulatory pressures additionally current a danger and any sharp downturn in market exercise may squeeze charges and impression earnings.
It seems to navigate these dangers nicely, as evident in its dividend coverage.
The yield presently stands at a wholesome 5.66%, with a adequate money dividend protection ratio of two.9 instances — comfortably masking funds. Higher nonetheless, the dividend’s grown by round 8.8% a 12 months, on common.
The corporate’s earnings development has been spectacular too, up 128% 12 months on 12 months, with income rising at a mean tempo of two.63%. In the meantime, its valuation additionally appears to be like enticing. It has a price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 13.9, a strikingly low price-to-earnings development (PEG) ratio of 0.1, and a price-to-sales (P/S) ratio beneath 1.
Checking the stability sheet, £6.45bn in property overshadow liabilities of £4.37bn, and it has a conservative debt-to-equity ratio of simply 0.47.
A gentle, rational enterprise
General, it strikes me as a well-managed operation that fastidiously balances revenue and shareholder returns.
For these aiming to construct passive earnings with out overreaching for yield, I believe TP ICAP’s price contemplating. It blends cheap development with a stable dividend monitor file, underpinned by a gentle enterprise mannequin.
As ever, I at all times intention to make sure every inventory is a part of a well-diversified portfolio.

