Mumbai, The Indian market is witnessing outstanding participation from retail buyers, with a surge in demat accounts to 19.4 crore in 2025 from 3.6 crore in 2019, a senior Sebi official stated on Tuesday.
In the meantime, home institutional possession in listed corporations has elevated from 13 per cent to twenty per cent, whereas overseas possession has declined from 22 per cent to 17 per cent.
Talking at an occasion organised by IVCA Renewable Power Summit 2025, Ruchi Chojer, Govt Director at Sebi, stated that belief is the cornerstone of funding, and India has earned that belief.
“At Sebi, our regulatory strategy has centered on balancing capital formation with systemic stability and investor safety. Belief is the cornerstone of funding, and India has earned that belief,” she was quoted in a press release issued by IVCA.
She shared that retail participation has surged from 3.6 crore demat accounts in 2019 to 19.4 crore in 2025.
Highlighting the evolution of capital markets within the nation, Chojer stated that over the past three many years, India’s capital markets have reworked into one of many world’s high 10 fairness ecosystems resilient, inclusive, and more and more pushed by home participation.
Within the final 10 years alone, Indian corporations have raised practically ₹93 lakh crore via fairness and debt, with FY 2024–25 witnessing a report ₹4.3 lakh crore in fairness issuance, together with ₹1.7 lakh crore through IPOs. “This development is powered not simply by coverage and infrastructure, however by deepening investor belief,” she stated.
Moreover, she spoke on the significance of capital markets in India’s clear power journey.
“As India undertakes its inexperienced transition, the position of capital markets and notably various funding funds will likely be important. Financing long-gestation sectors like grid modernisation, storage, and transmission requires affected person and risk-tolerant capital. Sebi has already enabled blended finance buildings, permitting philanthropic and multilateral capital to speculate via junior models in AIFs. This can be a important step in unlocking capital for the power transition,” she stated.
Additionally, she pressured that India’s clear power transition can’t be pushed by listed corporations alone and AIFs should play a key position in driving ESG adoption amongst unlisted investee corporations, particularly as 40 per cent of AIF capital comes from overseas buyers who count on alignment with world disclosure requirements.
“We’re open to proposals for ESG-labelled AIF classes, and we consider well-structured tax incentives can additional catalyse funding into sectors with long-term impression and better danger profiles,” she stated.
Trying to the long run, she famous, “India will want an estimated USD 250 billion by 2030 to finance renewable power, storage, and transmission. Sebi stays dedicated to enabling this transformation by offering regulatory readability, decreasing coverage danger, and supporting revolutionary funding buildings. Our aim is to make sure that India’s capital markets proceed to serve not simply as engines of development, but additionally as platforms for constructing a sustainable, future-ready economic system.”
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