A diplomatic safety officer secures the doorway of the InterContinental resort as U.S. and Ukrainian officers put together for closed-door talks on ending Russia’s conflict in Ukraine, with the precise time and site undisclosed, in Geneva, Switzerland, on Nov. 23, 2025.
Pierre Albouy | Reuters
Ukrainian, U.S. and European officers met in Geneva on Sunday to debate a draft plan offered by Washington to finish the conflict in Ukraine, after Kyiv and its allies voiced alarm over what they noticed as main concessions to the aggressor Russia.
U.S. President Donald Trump, who has championed the 28-point plan, stated on Sunday that Ukraine had not been grateful for American efforts over the conflict, prompting Ukrainian officers to emphasize their gratitude to the U.S. president for his help.
On Friday, Trump stated Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy had till Thursday to approve the plan, which calls on Ukraine to cede territory, settle for limits on its army and resign ambitions to hitch NATO.
For a lot of Ukrainians, together with troopers preventing on the entrance strains, such phrases would quantity to capitulation after almost 4 years of preventing in Europe’s deadliest battle since World Conflict II. On Saturday, Trump stated the present proposal for ending the conflict just isn’t his remaining supply.
With the U.S. delegation led by Secretary of State Marco Rubio, the primary talks between U.S. and Ukrainian officers obtained underneath approach in Geneva on Sunday afternoon in a stiff ambiance on the U.S. mission, quickly after Trump complained in a Reality Social submit that Ukraine’s management had proven “zero gratitude” to the U.S. for its efforts and Europe continued to purchase Russian oil.
Rubio interrupted the assembly to talk to reporters, saying that the talks had in all probability been one of the best the U.S. had held with Ukraine since Trump returned to energy.
He stated adjustments could be made to the plan to work in the direction of an answer that each Ukraine and the U.S. had been comfy with.
“Clearly, this may in the end must be signed off with our presidents, though I really feel very comfy about that occuring given the progress we have made,” stated Rubio, who arrived in Geneva with U.S. Particular Envoy Steve Witkoff.
Andriy Yermak, head of the Ukrainian delegation, was at pains to thank Trump for his dedication to Kyiv throughout the transient remarks, earlier than he and Rubio returned to their talks. Minutes later, Zelenskyy himself supplied because of Trump.
Because the U.S. plan was introduced, there was confusion about who was concerned in drawing it up. European allies stated they’d not been consulted.
As officers started assembly, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz stated the aim was to craft a plan acceptable to Ukraine, which may very well be utilized in a negotiation with Russia.
“Proper now, I am not but satisfied we will get the answer President Trump desires within the subsequent few days,” Merz stated on the sidelines of a G20 assembly in Johannesburg..
Earlier than heading to Geneva, Rubio insisted that Washington had authored the plan, after some U.S. senators steered in any other case.
Impartial Sen Angus King of Maine stated Rubio had informed senators the plan was not the administration’s place, however “basically the wish-list of the Russians.”
Europeans have submitted a modified model of the U.S. plan for Ukraine that pushes again on proposed limits to Kyiv’s armed forces and territorial concessions, based on a doc seen by Reuters on Sunday.
A deadly second for Ukraine
The draft U.S. plan, which incorporates lots of Russia’s key calls for and provides solely obscure assurances to Ukraine of “sturdy safety ensures,” comes at a deadly second for Kyiv.
European Fee President Ursula von der Leyen stated on Sunday that Ukraine’s borders can’t be modified by drive, its military can’t be left susceptible to assault and that the European Union will need to have a central position in a Ukraine peace deal.
Russia has been making positive factors on elements of the entrance, albeit slowly and, based on Western and Ukrainian officers, the advances have been extraordinarily expensive when it comes to lives misplaced.
The transportation hub of Pokrovsk has been partially taken by Russian forces and Ukrainian commanders say they don’t have sufficient troopers to forestall small, persistent incursions.
Ukraine’s energy and fuel amenities have been pummelled by drone and missile assaults, that means tens of millions of individuals are with out water, heating and energy for hours every day.
Zelenskyy himself has been underneath stress domestically after a serious corruption scandal broke, ensnaring a few of his ministers and other people in his shut entourage.
He has warned that Ukraine risked dropping its dignity and freedom — or Washington’s backing — over the U.S. plan.
Handing the benefit to Russia?
Zelenskyy welcomed the diplomatic efforts in Geneva, saying that he hoped they’d result in a consequence.
Kyiv had taken coronary heart in latest weeks after america tightened sanctions on Russia’s oil sector, the primary supply of funding for the conflict, whereas its personal long-range drone and missile strikes have triggered appreciable injury to the business.
However the draft peace plan seems at hand the diplomatic benefit again to Moscow. Ukraine depends closely on U.S. intelligence and weapons to maintain its conflict towards Russia.
Rubio and U.S. Particular Envoy Steve Witkoff arrived on Sunday for the rapidly convened Geneva assembly.
“We hope to iron out the ultimate particulars…to draft a deal that’s advantageous to them (Ukraine),” a U.S. official stated. “Nothing will probably be agreed on till the 2 presidents get collectively,” the official stated, referring to Trump and Zelenskyy.
Europeans draft plan based mostly on U.S. proposal
Zelenskyy welcomed the diplomatic efforts in Geneva, saying that he hoped they’d result in a consequence.
Kyiv had taken coronary heart in latest weeks after america tightened sanctions on Russia’s oil sector, the primary supply of funding for the conflict, whereas its personal long-range drone and missile strikes have triggered appreciable injury to the business.
However the draft peace plan seems at hand the diplomatic benefit again to Moscow. Ukraine depends closely on U.S. intelligence and weapons to maintain its conflict towards Russia.
European and different Western leaders have stated the U.S. peace plan was a foundation for talks to finish the conflict however wanted extra work.
Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan stated he would converse to his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin on Monday about Ukraine and share the end result with European and U.S. allies.
Putin has described the plan as the idea for a decision to the battle, however Moscow could object to some proposals within the scheme, which requires its forces to tug again from some areas they’ve captured.

