Leaders pose for a household picture on the opening day of the G20 Leaders’ Summit on the Nasrec Expo Centre in Johannesburg, South Africa, on Nov. 22, 2025.
Misper Apawu | By way of Reuters
European and different Western leaders stated on Saturday a U.S. peace plan was a foundation for talks to finish Russia’s battle in Ukraine however wanted “further work,” a part of Western efforts to eke out a greater deal for Kyiv earlier than a Thursday deadline.
Assembly on the sidelines of a G20 summit, European and different Western leaders scrambled to give you a coordinated response to U.S. President Donald Trump’s demand for Ukraine to just accept his 28-point peace plan with Russia by Thursday.
Trump stated in short remarks later that his proposal was not his remaining provide, signalling potential room for changes, as Ukraine and its European allies burdened that the plan might function a basis for negotiations however would require modifications.
The European and different Western leaders agreed nationwide safety advisers from the E3 — France, Britain and Germany — would meet European Union, U.S. and Ukrainian officers in Geneva on Sunday for additional discussions. Italy would additionally ship an official, diplomatic sources stated.
The U.S. plan, which endorses key Russian calls for, was met with measured criticism in lots of European capitals, with leaders making an attempt to steadiness reward for Trump for making an attempt to finish the combating with recognition that a few of the phrases in his proposal are unpalatable for Kyiv.
“The preliminary draft of the 28-point plan contains essential parts that will likely be important for a simply and lasting peace,” stated the leaders of the EU, Germany, France, Britain, Canada, the Netherlands, Spain, Finland, Italy, Japan and Norway.
“We consider subsequently that the draft is a foundation which would require further work,” they stated in a press release.
Leaders undertake ‘lion-like spirit’ in talks about U.S. plan
“There are various issues that can’t merely be an American proposal, which requires broader session,” stated French President Emmanuel Macron, including that an settlement needed to permit for peace for Ukrainians and “safety for all Europeans.”
The leaders met after President Volodymyr Zelenskyy stated on Friday that Ukraine confronted a alternative of both shedding its dignity and freedom or Washington’s backing for the plan. He appealed to Ukrainians for unity, promising by no means to betray Ukraine.
That sign prompted European leaders to rally.
A German authorities supply stated they’d met in a room in Johannesburg known as “lion” and that the leaders had adopted the animal’s “spirit” in talks to agree on a technique to attempt to safe a greater deal for Ukraine.
German Chancellor Friedrich Merz underlined the significance to Europe of supporting Ukraine.
“If Ukraine loses this battle and probably collapses, it would have an effect on European politics as a complete, on the complete European continent. And that’s the reason we’re so dedicated to this difficulty,” Merz stated on the sidelines of the G20 summit.
“There may be presently a possibility to finish this battle, however we’re nonetheless fairly a good distance from a very good final result for everybody.”
Zelenskyy appealed to his nation for unity.
“Now, Ukraine can face a really tough alternative — both shedding dignity or danger shedding a significant accomplice,” he stated in a speech to the nation on Friday. “I’ll combat 24/7 to make sure that at the least two factors within the plan are usually not missed – the dignity and freedom of Ukrainians.”
On Saturday, he signalled that safety ensures had been crucial for any deal to “be sure that nowhere in Europe or the world does the precept prevail that crimes in opposition to folks and humanity, in opposition to states and nations, might be rewarded and forgiven.”
On the frontline, one Ukrainian soldier, 33-year-old Vitalii Traikalo, questioned why Ukraine ought to be pressured to surrender territory after three years of grueling combating to fend off Russian assaults.
“Are we defending our borders right here simply to provide them away? What is the level of all this, of all these sacrifices?” he requested, whereas manning an artillery place close to the jap Ukrainian metropolis of Pokrovsk.
Trump provides Ukraine a good deadline
On Friday, Trump threw down the gauntlet to Ukraine, saying Zelenskyy had till Thursday to approve his 28-point plan, which calls on Ukraine to cede territory, settle for limits on its navy and resign ambitions to affix NATO.
“He’ll have to love it, and if he would not prefer it, then you realize, they need to simply maintain combating, I suppose,” he stated. “Sooner or later he’ll have to just accept one thing he hasn’t accepted.”
Recalling their fractious February assembly with Zelenskyy, Trump added: “You bear in mind proper within the Oval Workplace, not so way back, I stated, ‘You do not have the playing cards.'”
Of their assertion, Western leaders stated they had been “involved by the proposed limitations on Ukraine’s armed forces, which would go away Ukraine weak to future assault.”
“We reiterate that the implementation of parts referring to the European Union and referring to NATO would wish the consent of EU and NATO members respectively.”
Sunday’s assembly in Geneva now comes into focus, with European nations eager to counsel modifications to Trump’s plan, which Russian President Vladimir Putin described as the premise of a decision to the battle.
