Firm overview
Nationwide Securities Depository Ltd. (NSDL) is a SEBI registered market infrastructure establishment providing a variety of services to the monetary and securities markets in India. The corporate capabilities as the biggest depository in India by way of variety of issuers, variety of lively devices, market share in demat worth of settlement quantity and worth of belongings held underneath custody. Utilizing modern and versatile know-how techniques, NSDL works to assist buyers, brokers, issuers and different market members within the Indian capital markets and goals at guaranteeing the protection and soundness of securities market by creating settlement options that improve effectivity, decrease danger and scale back prices. As of 31 March 2025, the corporate has a community of 65,391 depository members’ service centres.
Objects of the provide
- To hold out the Provide for Sale of as much as 50,145,001 fairness shares of face worth of Rs.2 every by the promoting shareholder.
- To realize the advantages of itemizing the fairness shares on BSE.

Funding Rationale
- Income mannequin – NSDL’s income mannequin is pushed by a powerful base of recurring earnings, primarily from annual custody charges charged to issuers and annual upkeep charges collected from depository members for company demat accounts. These core companies contributed over 86% of recurring income in FY25, offering excessive income visibility and stability. The corporate additionally generates recurring income from a broad vary of ancillary companies, together with DPM software program licensing, international funding restrict monitoring, mutual fund information companies, SEZ system utilization, and value-added choices like Cloud DPM and STP Navigator. Transaction-based earnings from settlements, company actions, e-Voting, and CAS provides to the income combine, together with registration charges and earnings from banking companies by way of subsidiary NPBL.
- Diversified Asset Courses – NSDL maintains a powerful management place with a extremely diversified vary of asset courses held in demat accounts, together with equities, debt devices, mutual funds, REITs, InvITs, AIFs, sovereign gold bonds, and digital gold receipts. As of March 31, 2025, it accounted for 85.06% of securities by quantity and 86.81% by worth within the depository market. This broad asset protection helps a large investor base and permits value-added companies like pledging, margin pledging, and loans in opposition to securities. NSDL additionally operates well-diversified enterprise verticals by way of its subsidiaries NSDL Database Administration Ltd (NDML) and NSDL Funds Financial institution Restricted (NPBL). NDML supplies e-governance and market infrastructure companies, whereas NPBL provides digital banking and monetary companies, contributing over 50% to operational income in FY25. This diversification strengthens NSDL’s place as a complete monetary infrastructure supplier.
- Improved KPIs – The corporate has demonstrated a sturdy enchancment throughout important working metrics in FY25, reinforcing its market management and operational effectivity within the Indian depository area.

- Monetary Efficiency – The corporate reported income of Rs.1,420 crore in FY25 as in opposition to Rs.1,268 crore in FY24, a rise of 12% YoY. The income grew at a CAGR of 18% between FY23-25. The EBITDA of the corporate in FY25 is at Rs.493 crore and EBITDA margin is at 35%. The PAT of the corporate in FY25 is Rs.343 crore and PAT margin is at 24%. The CAGR between FY23-25 of EBITDA and PAT is 22% and 21% respectively.
Key dangers
- OFS danger – The IPO consists of solely an Provide for Sale of Fairness Shares value as much as 50,145,001 fairness shares by the Promoting Shareholders. All the proceeds from the Provide for Sale can be paid to the Promoting Shareholders, and the Firm is not going to obtain any such proceeds. The provide includes the sale of as much as 22,220,000 Fairness Shares by IDBI Financial institution Ltd, 18,000,001 shares by Nationwide Inventory Change of India Ltd, 4,000,000 shares by State Financial institution of India, 3,415,000 shares by Administrator of the Specified Endeavor of the Unit Belief of India, 2,010,000 shares by HDFC Financial institution Ltd and 500,000 shares by Union Financial institution of India.
- Shifting investor preferences – The corporate stays considerably depending on depository companies for income, and any shift in investor desire away from capital markets may materially impression its enterprise, monetary situation, and working outcomes.
- Danger of Innovation Lag – Restricted success in innovating or scaling new tech-driven services could hinder NSDL’s progress and competitiveness in a quickly evolving market.
Outlook
NSDL is a pioneer in depository companies in India and is steadily broadening its scope by providing a rising vary of value-added companies and options. In accordance with RHP, Central Depository Providers (India) Restricted (CDSL) is the one listed opponents for NSDL. CDSL is buying and selling at a median P/E of 68.04x. On the increased value band, the itemizing market cap of NSDL can be round ~Rs.16,000 crore and the corporate is demanding a P/E a number of of 46.65x primarily based on submit problem diluted FY25 EPS of Rs.17.15. When put next with its friends, the difficulty appears to be moderately priced in (pretty valued). Based mostly on the above views, we offer a ‘Subscribe’ score for this IPO for a medium to long-term Holding.
Disclaimer: Investments within the securities market are topic to market dangers, learn all associated paperwork fastidiously earlier than investing. Securities quoted listed below are exemplary, not recommendatory. Please seek the advice of your monetary advisor earlier than investing. Please be aware that we don’t assure any assured returns for the securities quoted right here.
Analysis disclaimer: Funding within the securities market is topic to market dangers. Learn all of the associated paperwork fastidiously earlier than investing. Registration granted by SEBI, and certification from NISM by no means assure the efficiency of the middleman or present any assurance of returns to buyers.
For extra particulars, please learn the disclaimer.
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